Questions and Answers with Michael Fields
JC: Do you think the Indians were provoked into some of the acts of violence accredited to them?
FIELDS: Absolutely. Yes it was a clash of cultures. We will never truly know all of the real truths. But if you look at this countries policy of “Manifest Destiny” it is pretty frightening to think what we believed. The natives had no concept of ownership. There ideas were completely different.
It is not a popular thing to say but we are facing the same thing today. We cannot understand the mind set of the Muslim world just as they can’t understand us. Our values and principles are completely different. And yet we are at war with these people. Both of us trying to impress our way of thinking on the other.
I try to tell people at re-enactments that the Indians were not “savages.” The whites came into their homeland and were taking it from them. I like to pose this question to them. If American shores were attacked today and someone was at your back door threatening your family, everything you had worked for, your very way of life – can you really say what you would do. Would you run away? Can you be sure you wouldn’t fight back? How violent would you become under theses circumstances?
The early Americans really would not have stopped at anything and the Indians did whatever necessary to try and stop them. The Indians always say they never broke a treaty. And it is true. It was always the white man that broke treaties. They gave away land and then when they discovered gold or other resources they simply took the land back.
JC: Give me your take on the way the Indians are treated today.
FIELDS: It was unheard of moving all of the tribes out of their homelands was beyond belief. The vast numbers that died on the way while our government did nothing. The mindset then was that the natives were nothing. They were not even considered human beings. We live in a prejudiced society – there will always be prejudices. But not even to consider these people as human beings is unthinkable. How could we be so inhumane – so ruthless.
Hopefully things are slowly changing for them. A new sense of sovereignty and pride along with some economic changes is helping I think their rights to have casinos and other gaming on their own land is giving them back some control of their lives. For it is making them economically stronger and therefore giving them more control. But there is a lot to be done. If you looked at pictures of some of the reservations they are little more than third world countries. It will never be enough.
I think the Cherokee situation was the worse. They were a highly civilized tribe. The Cherokee said OK you want us to dress properly - we will. You want us to live in a cabin – we will. You want us to adopt your religion – we will. You want us to have a written alphabet – we will. And what did they get in return. The Tail of Tears.
JC: What can the government do to help the Indians?
FIELDS: What can be done about 500 years of government sponsored genocide, sanctioned spreading of disease, forced removals, broken promises and systematic destruction of culture through war, reservation living and special schools designed to eliminate that culture?
This is a hard question, part of me would like to “give it back” but that would be like creating the state of Israel, making even more of a problem trying to correct another. I agree with what you said Jim about, the government not wanting to dig too deep into a can of worms.
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